When we consider predation, the first impression that comes to mind is an organism feeding on another. Predator–prey interaction (PPI) involves both direct (consumptive) and indirect (non-consumptive) effects of predators on prey. Predation is a major selective force that influences multiple levels of biological organization, from genes, populations and community dynamics to ecosystem structure and functioning. I outline how studies can integrate the investigation of NCEs with advanced behavioral, genomic and neurological tools to provide novel insights into physiological and cognitive health. I discuss the evolution of instinct, anxiety and other cognitive disorders, the shaping of brain connectomes, stress-induced aging and the development of behavioral coping styles. In this Commentary, I highlight research that uses NCEs in predator–prey systems to provide novel insights into cognition, adaptation, epigenetic inheritance and aging. Interestingly, predator–prey systems can also be used as experimental models to answer physiology, cognition and adaptability questions. Numerous experimental studies have incorporated NCEs in investigating predator–prey dynamics in the past decade. These defensive strategies have physiological consequences for prey, affecting their growth, reproduction and immune function to name a few. Non-consumptive effects (NCEs) can induce changes in prey behavior, including altered foraging strategies, habitat selection, life history and anti-predator responses. Predators play a crucial role in shaping ecosystems through the consumption of prey species and non-consumptive effects. Predator–prey interactions are a cornerstone of many ecological and evolutionary processes that influence various levels of biological organization, from individuals to ecosystems.
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You might think your tax would be $4,800 since $40,000 falls into the 12% federal bracket. Take another example of someone single with a taxable income for 2023 of $40,000. The chart below shows estimates of how much of your income would be taxed at each rate. State tax rates and amounts due, if any, will vary. Remember that we're talking about federal tax. That is $6,600 less than if a flat 24% federal tax rate applied to your entire $100,000 of income. You can see that the estimated total federal tax on your $100,000 of taxable income given marginal tax rates would be about $17,400. That leaves $4,627 of your taxable income (the amount over $95,373) that is taxed at the 24% rate for your federal tax bracket.The following $50,649 of your income (from $44,726 to $95,375) is taxed at the 22% federal tax rate.The next $33,724 of your income (i.e., the amount from $11,001 to $44,725, which will make sense when you see the tax brackets below) is taxed at the 12% federal rate.The first $11,000 of your income is taxed at the 10% rate.Here’s how the marginal tax rate works with this example: The rest of your income is taxed at the federal income rates below 24%, i.e., 10%, 12%, and 22%. Instead, your $100,000 will be taxed at a marginal tax rate so that only some of your income is taxed at the maximum rate for your income that year (24%). You might think that since $100,000 falls into the 24% federal bracket, your tax would be a flat $24,000. Suppose your filing status is single, and you have $100,000 taxable income in 2023. More: New 2024 Income Tax Brackets Are Set What is a marginal tax rate? How income tax brackets work So, before we show you the 2023 tax brackets and the 2024 tax brackets recently released by the IRS, let’s consider some examples of how income tax brackets and marginal tax rates work. (The rest of your income gets taxed at a lower rate or rates.) And the highest applicable federal tax rate for your tax bracket only applies to a portion of your income.As a result, all your income isn’t taxed at the tax rate tied to your tax bracket. Stacks of cards may be moved from a tableau pile if they are each one rank lower and a different color.A card may be built on a card in a tableau pile if it is one rank lower and a different color.An empty pile may be filled with any King.The top card of each pile is turned face-up.Seven tableau piles with one card dealt to the first pile, two to the second, and so on.A card may be built on a card in a foundation pile if it is one rank higher and the same suit.Any Ace may be played to any empty foundation pile.The top card may be moved from the waste.When selected, deals three cards (in the turn 3 version) or 1 card (in the turn 1 version) to the waste.The game is won once all cards are in their respective foundation piles. Each foundation pile contains a single suit, starting with Aces at the bottom and Kings on top. That makes the game a little bit harder, but a lot more fun to play.Place all cards on the foundation in sequence. But, as the name suggests, two suits are used. Two suit Spider Solitaire is played with two decks of cards. Spider Solitaire 2 Suits - If one suit Solitaire is boring for you, challenge yourself with the next level version of the game. The player can use the drag and drop function but there is also the possibility to click or tap the cards, this will move them automatically to the correct position. Spider Solitaire - A simple yet nice version of Spider Solitaire. But even if you’ve never played classic solitaire before, don’t worry, the rules are extremely simple. It means you have to follow the long-established rules that you probably already know. Spider Solitaire 4 Suits Classic - The web game Spider Solitaire Classic is a logical game, developed in the best traditions. Once you see where the King cards are, do what you can to free them up. If that is too easy for you, try the hard level, which is four suit Spider Solitaire.Īrkadium Spider Solitaire Classic - In Spider Solitaire, Kings are highest and Aces are lowest. If you want something more complex, choose the intermediate level, which is two suit Spider Solitaire. If you are new to this game, start with one suit Spider Solitaire, as it is the easiest level. Select one of three levels to start the game. Spider Solitaire Blue - With Spider Solitaire you can test your attentiveness and patience.
Perhaps you don’t care for any of the themes, or you’d prefer to use a personal image instead. Not all non-Google themes are malicious, but you never know. Try to stick with a Google-developed theme or install a custom image for your New tab background. Warning: While Google supposedly scans everything uploaded to the Chrome Web Store, be cautious about what you install in Chrome. If that’s the case, select the Undo button or head back to Appearance in the Settings menu and revert to the default theme. Step 4: See if you like the overall theme - sometimes you may like the image, but not what it does to your tabs or the colors it adds throughout the browser. Tabs may or may not change color, and if you open a new tab, you should see the theme’s primary image. Step 3: Take a look at your new theme, which automatically transforms the browser’s appearance. You’ll also see a blue Undo button for removing the theme. Step 2: As Chrome applies the theme, this button should now read Remove from Chrome. Step 1: If you find something you like, select the blue Add to Chrome button. Next, it's time to add your theme to Chrome. Step 3: Remember, most themes extend their colors and patterns throughout the browser window and tabs, so take a look at the full appearance before installing. The Support section (if available for that theme) will also give you information about problems (if any) users have encountered using the theme. Step 2: Once you select a theme, make sure to check out its preview images and reviews. If you need help, these are our favorite themes. The primary image that you see is typically the image that will appear as your New tab background, so you can use that as a guide for which one to pick. Step 1: Browse the store’s many available themes divided by broad categories. The Chrome Web Store’s Themes section opens in a new tab. Screenshot/Anita George / Digital Trends Pick your theme Note: You can also access this setting by typing chrome://settings/appearance in the browser’s address field. This action takes you to the Chrome Web Store. Step 4: Choose Theme listed on the right. Step 3: Select Appearance listed on the left. How to build your own custom GPT with ChatGPT Google brings AI to every text field on the internet When a course is published by the instructor, students can access it by clicking the Dashboard button in the Canvas blue navigation bar, then clicking on the appropriate Course Card. If you still need help logging in, you may contact Canvas 24/7 support by calling 1-84, or you may email You must provide your Student ID number, date of birth, and full name on record with the college.Ĭanvas opens for the semester or term approximately seven (7) days before the official first day of class. Full-term and Mini-term 1 course(s) will appear first, and Mini-term 2 and the other short-term courses will appear later, about seven (7) days before the official first day of class, according to the Academic Calendar. Are you using the same password as for email or mySUSCC? The Canvas login is different.Are you entering your entire 8-digit birthdate for the password?. It is not unusual for people to misspell a word or leave off the birthday in the email address. Check the spelling of your Southern Union email address.Are you new to Southern Union? If you are new to the college, you must be registered for classes for a Canvas account to be created.Username: you have issues getting logged in to Canvas, check a couple of common issues before contacting support. USERNAME: Your Username is your SU email which is the first letter of your first name + Complete last name + 2 digit birthday + Your eight-digit date of birth in MMDDYYYY formatĮxample: John Smith, who was born on September 3, 1980, would use: Some applications or assignments will not work well with the mobile app.) (A Canvas student app is also available for download on your mobile device however, a computer should be used to complete coursework. To log in to the LMS account for Southern Union, click on the " Canvas" icon on the homepage of the Southern Union website. This can range from simple mathematical expressions adding two numbers to complex functions that for example could generate various shapes in cycling colours. Well, I usually divide the script into 3 parts, intro effects and outro. Code lines and blocks in Karaoke Templater allows you to create advanced effects by incorporating small snippets of Lua code. Definition usually fills with numbers or letters defining the denition marks, example if the tags has \\t(%d,%d,\\fs%d) and the definition is 0,200,50 meaning that you animate the font size larging it into 50 in 0 till 200 miliseconds time duration. In the video link below, created by me, follows a basic tutorial for creating a karaoke, but in the future I will create more articles and video lessons. L.text = string.format(“%s”,you write the definition here )Įffects usually write down with tags, you can see it in aegis help, section ASS overide tags and something like %d or %d or even %x (that a call it definition marks), learn and memorize it. How to Apply The Template There is a video for tutorials on applying templates : Click Here But to apply some templates you must make sure some lines of codes. Continuing from my previous post, let’s dive into the main course, which is the effects Libbluray s'inscrit dans le droit à l'interopérabilité, tel que décrit par CE 10e et 9e soussect., 16 juillet 2008, n° 301843, APRIL, par le CPI 122-6-1 et par le CPI 331-5. Libbluray ne contourne aucune mesure technique de protection MTP (doesn't include any DRM-circumvention tool). ( research project, started from scratch, without specifications or external code). Libbluray est un projet de recherche, intégralement développé, sans spécifications et sans aucune aide ou copie extérieur que ce soit. You can discuss about libbluray on the libbluray-devel mailing list. Libbluray is also available through git at: git clone You can get libbluray latest release on our download server: People interested in BD+ technologies should have a look at libbdplus. People interested in AACS technologies should have a look at libaacs. You’ll then a much more comprehensive preferences panel. Click on the Show All button at bottom left. Click on the Interface Icon from the top. The vnc module vulnerability was reported and fixed by 0xMitsurugi from Synacktiv (27335, CVE-2022-41325. VLC media player 3.0.18 addresses the issue. NB: Most commercial Blu-Ray are protected by AACS orīD+ technologies and this library is not enough to playback those discs. Here’s how to do it: In VLC, open Preferences by going to VLC > Preferences in the top menu or pressing, (that’s the Command key and a Comma at same time). The user should refrain from opening files from untrusted third parties or accessing untrusted remote sites (or disable the VLC browser plugins), until the patch is applied. Fun: libbluray is a fun to hack on project, in its starting phase.Legal: libbluray is DRM-circumvention free, and thus, safe to integrate in your software.Features: the library integrates navigation, playlist parsing, menus and BD-J.Freedom: libbluray is released under a Free Software license, LGPL, ensuring it will stay free.Portability: Currently supported platforms are GNU/Linux, Windows, MacOS X.This research project is developed by an international team of developers from Doom9. Libbluray is an open-source library designed for Blu-Ray Discs playback for media players, like VLC or MPlayer. All you need to do is to know how to save images as wallpapers, and there you go! You will have a wallpaper that suits your needs and preferences. Can I design desktop wallpapers? Yes, you can! You do not need to be a graphic designer for you to do this. That said, desktop wallpapers cannot be ignored, they mean different things to different people. Adding a quote will act as a reminder of what inspires you in your day-to-day life. Interesting, huh? You can add an image that shows how you feel or one that means something to you. Sometimes, people display their feelings through the use of desktop wallpapers. They add glamor to your computer and make it look aesthetically appealing and highly presentable. However, this element comes with a sense of beauty. In fact, you can decide to use a dark colour, and life will move on as usual. What is the use of a desktop wallpaper? Well, adding a wallpaper to your desktop is not mandatory. What you need to know is that these images that you add will neither increase nor decrease the speed of your computer. A desktop wallpaper is highly customizable, and you can give yours a personal touch by adding your images (including your photos from a camera) or download beautiful pictures from the internet. The background of this screen can be a single colour, multiple colours, or some other graphical representations. What is a desktop wallpaper? When you boot your computer, there is an initial screen that comes up, in which your folders, documents, and software shortcuts are placed. While it seems like a robust solution, it is intuitive and relatively easy to use. You may create a budget and track your investments with this template. The template includes a section for tracking your income and lets you see the expenses flow. It is a comprehensive finance NoteBook to help you simplify the management of your finances. This is a free OneNote template from Auscomp. The main pages of the Year option are months you may create new rows for day entries on the month.ĭownload Diary for OneNote 2. You may use the Yearly option to enter overviews or shorter entries. The daily option is perfect for more comprehensive entries and allows you to create a new page for a new day. The template gives you two entry options: Daily and Yearly. It allows you to write about anything, so it’s a perfect way of keeping tabs on school, fashion, friends, travel, aspirations, and more. You may start small and regularly build up your content or the frequency of entries according to your schedule. This diary template provides ample flexibility to write or record audio and video. This template is free for personal use and is available for the desktop and online versions of OneNote, just like all the other free OneNote templates. Step 3: Give the File a name and click Create. Step 2: Double-click the extracted folder, click the For OneNote Desktop folder (your PC may have a different folder name), then double-click on the OneNote templates file. Step 1: After downloading a template, extract it into the path below: C:\Users\afamo\Documents\OneNote Notebooks Step 5: Expand a template category on the rightmost pane, and click the template you need to use.Īlternatively, you may install downloaded third-party templates using the steps below: Step 4: Click the Insert menu and select the Page Template option. On the right, select a location where it will get saved, give it a name, and then click Create Notebook. Step 2: Click File at the top-left corner. Step 1: Click on the Windows Search icon on the Taskbar, type OneNote, and click on the OneNote application. The steps below will guide you through this process. To use the built-in templates on OneNote, you’ll need to create a page or Notebook and then apply the template to your page. On OneNote, you may use the built-in templates or download free or premium templates on the web. How to Install or Apply a OneNote Template to a Notebook These will include OneNote template options for work, task management, and more. We have checked several templates, and compiled some of our favorites in this post. Some of the best Free OneNote templates may be a nice way to get the best out of it. If you don’t want to start anything from scratch, you can use ready-made templates to kick off your joureny. Microsoft OneNote is a robust information-gathering and note-taking app available on Windows, Mac, Android, and iOS. Starting from a decently recent backup should be good in most my use-casesĪs I was googling around I found this: Code: Aim is more to not have to go through the whole setup process again if something happens. I think I'll be good running it manually on a "need to" basis, when I have done something significant. But as I want a full image, it has to be a much more serious solution than I really need. Only question is what I should use to boot As I was googling around I found this:ĭd if=/dev/sda bs=32M | 7z a -si /data/$(date +%Y%m%d_%H%M%S)_backup.tar.7z Not many really, small and easy enough to use. I suppose I can partition the live usb to have a "save" partition too, but I'll find out Thanks! It looks promising, I will do some tests with it. Whatever solution, make sure your backups run automatically and on schedule: if your backup requires any manual actions, you have no backup. Bacula/bareos, backuppc, borg, duplicity (i think this one can actually do local backups), rsnapshot. Some good tools for a single system are rsync and tar, and if you have lvm you can use snapshots to improve consistency.įor multiple systems you might consider a dedicated solution there like 50 options in app-backup category. Is there a "preferred" way to backup a whole system? I need nothing fancy, perhaps just a bootable USB which can create a compressed image or two of the disk, and some way to write it back if I ever should need that. Posted: Fri 1:32 pm Post subject: How to best backup my Gentoo install?Īlready getting a bit cozy running Gentoo! Everyone is so helpful and I have achieved much in a short period of time! But, that makes me think of how I should back this all up. Gentoo Forums Forum Index Installing Gentoo Gentoo Forums :: View topic - How to best backup my Gentoo install? |
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